Sonoma County has won the first round in its lawsuit over the state's 1993 shift of property taxes from counties and cities to school districts. Sonoma County Superior Court Judge Laurence Sawyer ruled that the Educational Revenue Augmentation Fund (ERAF) shift was unconstitutional because "the shift of local property taxes compels the counties to accept financial responsibility in whole or in part for a program that was required to be funded by the State." Fifty-three counties joined the lawsuit, which has about $10 billion at stake. State officials vowed to appeal the ruling. Since the state implemented ERAF, counties have made up some money through a statewide sales tax increase. Also, lawmakers this year provided limited local budget relief based partly on the ERAF shift. (See CP&DR, July 1999, October 1997.) The case is County of Sonoma v. Commission on State Mandates, SCV-221243.